BAHASA INGGRIS TENSES

1.          

S + will/shall + have + been + V-ing

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Pola :          

Penggunaan:

Pada dasarnya sama dengan future perfect, hanya tense ini lebih menekankan pada saat terjadinya.

-          she will have been buying bag next week.

2.          

S + had + been+ V-ing

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Pola :

Penggunaan:

Menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang dimulai sebelum waktu berbicara pada waktu lampau dan berjalan terus sampai waktu itu, atau berhenti baru saja sebelum orang itu berbicara.

-          Badri had been living in Surabaya for ten years before He moved to Jakarta

3.          

S + will/shall + V1

Simple Future Tense

Pola :

S + is /am/are+ going to + V1

atau

Keterangan:

Ø  Shall/Will        = bentuk akan yang tidak terencana atau akan terjadi bilamana

                             suatu kondisi tertentu terpenuhi.

-          Andi will go to Surabaya.

Ø  Tobe going to   = bentuk akan yang sudah terencana atau sudah pasti.

-          She is going to Bali tomorrow.

4.          

S + V2 + O

Simple Past Tense

Pola :

Penggunaan:

Untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yng terjadi pada suatu titik waktu lampau.

-          Said went to Singapore last year.

5.          

S + is/am/are + V-ing + O

Present Continuous Tense

Pola : 

Penggunaan:

a.       Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung sekarang (now) atau sekitar waktu pembicaraan (around the times of speaking).

-          Fani is eating dinner now.

b.      Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang akan terjadi segera.

-          He is seeing the movie tonight.

6.          

S + V1 + O

Simple Present Tense

Pola : 

V₁ ditambah s/es untuk subject bentuk ketiga tunggal dalam pertanyaan.

Penggunaan:

a.       Menyatakan suatu kebiasaan (habitual action) atau kegiatan yang terjadi berulang-ulang dan atau terus-menerus.

-          My Father lives in Madiun.

b.      Menyatakan kebenaran umum (general truth)

-          The sun sets in the west.

c.       Membicarakan hal akan datang dalam hal ini berkenaan dengan jadwal, program, acara, atau kegiatan lain yang terencana dan atau berseri.

-          She begin lesson next week.

7.          

S + have/has + V3 + O

Present Perfect Tense

Pola :

Penggunaan:

Untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang telah selesai dalaksanakan sekarang.

-          I have already written our letters.

8.          

S + was/were + V-ing

Past Continuous Tense

Pola :

Penggunaan:

1. Menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau saat kegiatan lain terjadi.

When + S1 + Simple Past + S2 + Past Continuous

Rumus:

-          When Aldi came home, Nando was washing clothes.

2. Menyatakan dua kegiatan berlangsung bersamaan pada waktu lampau.

While + S1 + Past Continuous + S2 + Past Continuous

Rumus:

-          While Dedi was reading a book, Karina was watching TV.

3. Menyatakan suatu tindakan yang sedang berlangsung pada suatu waktu spesifik di masa lampau.

-          Robi was washing clothes at 7 last night.

9.          

S + had + V3

Past Perfect Tense

Pola :

Penggunaan:

Menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang terjadi sebelum kegiatan lain terjadi pada waktu lampau (biasanya ada dua atau lebih kegiatan yang beriringan).

-          Fani went to Campus after She had had her breakfast.

10.      

S + will/shall + be + V-ing

Future Continuous Tense

Pola :

Penggunaan:

Untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan sedang berlangsung di waktu akan datang.

-          Tomy will be watching TV at 8.00.

11.      

S + will/shall + have + V3

Future Perfect Tense

Pola :                 

Penggunaan:

Menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang terjadi dan selesai sebelum/pada saat kegiatan lain berlangsung di waktu akan datang.

-          Sendi will have finished his homework, when I will be watching TV.

12.       Present Perfect Continuous Tense

S + have/has + been + V-ing

Pola :

Penggunaan:

Untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang dimulai pada waktu lampau dan sekarang masih berlangsung dan ada kemungkinan masih akan terus berlangsung.

-          Jani has beeb working in Sydney for three years.

PAST EXPERIENCE

                                2 years ago, I went to bali with my Family.I went to by aeroplane.When to Bali I saw tourist From Sydney. In Bali I had very happy. I went to Nusa dua beach, Kuta beach Garuda Wisnu Kencana Statue and Tanah Lot. I had very tired but I very happy. In Kuta beach I swam with my brother and  I introduced with tourist from Jepang, She said “Bali is very Beautifull,I love Bali”. 

                                In the

PAST EXPERIENCE

                                One mounth ago,I went camp to Coban Rondo in Actyvity in my college.I went at 1 p.m by truck.In trip to Coban Rondo  I slept.There is  14 people I my group.The weather  very cold and misty then I couldn’t saw my friend. First I Was very Happy Because committe Friedly but after unfriendly.I fell angry. Coban Rondo very cold I usually use jacket..

When two day I fell very tired because actyvity more much. In two day the activity  were explore  in the river and field.We were train for keep the range.Actyvyty at the night camp fire and show every group.My group were very amazing because show break dance.Last day I was very happy because I wiil be wback to Surabaya.,at 5 p.m.I arrived in Surabaya at 9 p.m.I went to my room and slept because I tired.

PAST TENSES

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Bentuk past tense dipergunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang telah terjadi pada waktu lampau dalam bentuk sederhana dan diketahui waktu terjadinya terrsebut

 rumus :  S + V2

The came here last week

Mereka telah dating disisni seminggu yang lalu

I wrote letter testerday

Saya telah  menulis surat kemarin

PAST CONTINOUS TENSE

Bentuk past continous tense dipergunakan untuk menyatakan  perbuatan yang sedang terjadi pada waktu lampau.

Rumus :                I/He/She/It      + was   + Ving

                                We/You/They + were + Ving

I was Watching television yesterday,when you called me

Saya sedang menonton TV kemarin ketika kamu menelpon saya

PAST PERFECT TENSE

Bentuk past perfect dipergunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang telah selesai sebelum suatu perbuatan lain dilakukan pada masa lampau

Rumus : S + Had + V3

-When my brother arrived, I had written the letter

 Ketika adikku datang saya menulis surat

                -

PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE

Bentuk past perfect continous dipergunkan

                                                                                PAST  EXPERIENCE

                3 years ago, when I was highschool.I went camp together with scouts school in Magetan to be exact in Sumberdodol village,Sumberdodol village very cold and cool because in a place Lawu mountain.Actyvity scouts had interested because We got experience began from socialization, explore at night, etc.My experience interested when explore at night began 12 p.m until 5 a.m.Condition very cold,dark and fearful because by the end explore in a gave.Morning at 5 a.m I would bath with  my friend although cold.

                When I went camp in Magetan had interested happy fun because more my experience for long distance from my parents although four day,when I will be returning in my school, I bought gift from Magetan pick Lycee in the tree. While I was returning in home I washed clothes and ate, I didn’t forgot prayers because 12 a.m and I tired , I went to my room for slept.