PASSIVE VOICE

KATA PENGANTAR

            Puji syukur kita panjatkan kepada Allah SWT yang telah melimpahkan rahmat-Nya sehingga makalah yang dibuat dapat terselesaikan dengan baik yaitu mata kuliah BAHASA INGGRIS dengan “PASSIVE VOICE”.

            Makalah ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk mengajarkan bahwa sesungguhnya pendidikan itu sangatlah penting dan sebagai keharusan untuk di pelajari karena pendidikan dapat memajukan IPTEK dan membuat masyarakat menjadi lebih berilmu. Makalah ini juga dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman bagi pembaca untuk membuat makalah dan menambah wawasan dalam ilmu pendidikan.

            Makalah yang disusun dan dibuat atas dasar tugas yang diberikan  dan sebagai pertanggung jawaban, untuk mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris. Tidak lupa saya sampaikan terima kasih kepada :

1.      Ibu Anis Trisusana, SS,M.Pd. selaku dosen pembimbing mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris yang telah membimbing kami dalam belajar di kampus.

2.      Seluruh pihak yang telah membantu untuk menyelesaikan makalah.

Bahwa tiada gading yang tak ada retaknya, sehingga kami menyadari bahwa makalah yang dibuat jauh dari sempurna, oleh karena itu kritik dan saran yang membangun dari dosen ataupun dari para pembaca sangat kami harapkan.

Akhirnya, semoga makalah yang dibuat ini bermanfaat bagi penulis, pembaca dan masyarakat umum.

Surabaya, 20 Maret 2010

Penyusun

DAFTAR ISI

Kata Pengantar                                                         ……………………    i

Dafar Isi                                                                     ……………………    ii

Pengertian Passive Voice                                         …………………....    1

Present Passive Voice                                                …………………....    2

Past Passive Voice                                                     ………………..…..    3

Future Passive Voice                                                 ………………...….    4

Modal Auxiliary Voice                                              ……………………    5

Passive voice

Passive voice ( Kalimat pasif ) adalah salah satu kalimat yang sering di gunakan dalam bahasa Inggris. Passive voice juga terdapat pada bahasa Indonesia, misalnya makan menjadi dimakan, minum menjadi diminum.

Cara membentuk kalimat pasif adalah sebagai berikut :

1. Mengubah objek dalam aktif menjadi subjek dalam bentuk pasif.
2. Meletakkan by sesudah kata kerja utama dalam bentuk pasif sebelum subjek.
3. Kata kerja yang dipakai adalah verb 3 yang didahului to be.
4. Menyusun kalimat menyesuakan tenses.

 Dalam bahasa Inggris terdapat bentuk yaitu :

A. Present Passive Voice

B. Past Passive Voice

C. Future Passive Voice

D. Modal Auxiliary Passive Voice

A. Present Passive Voice

1. Simple Present Tense

                        - Active           : Do / Does + Verb 1

·         I speak English every day.

·         She write novel every morning

                        - Passive          : Is / Am / Are + Verb 3

·         English is spoken by me every day.

·         Novel is write by her every morning.

2. Present Continous Tense

                        - Active           : Is / Am / Are + Verb –ing

·         She is reading a novel.

·         Ali is singing a song.

                        - Passive          : Is / Am / Are + Being + Verb 3

·         A novel is being read by her.

·         A song is being sung by Ali.

3. Present Perfect Tense

                        - Active           : Have / Has + Verb 3

·         Sabila has studied english.

·         I have Written a novel.

                        - Passive          : Have / Has + Been + Verb 3

·         English has been studied  by Sabila.

·         A novel have been written by me.

B. Past Passive Voice

           

1. Simple Past Tense

                        - Active           : Did + Verb 2

·     Rico studied English.

·     Rian drank water.

                        - Passive          : Was / Were + Verb 3

·         English was studied by Rico.

·         Water was drunk by Rian.

2. Past Continous Tense

                        - Active           : Was / Were + Verb –ing

·         Rini was studying English.

·         We were reading a book

                        - Passive          : Was / Were + Being + Verb 3

·     English was being studied by Rini.

·     A book were being read by us.

3. Past Perfect Tense

                        - Active           : Had + Verb 3

·         Fany had drank coffe.

·         Reny had speak english.

                        - Passive          : Had + Been + Verb 3

·         Coffe had been drank by Fany.

·         English had been spoken by Reny

C. Future Passive Voice      

1. Simple Future Tense

                        - Active           : Will / Shall + Verb 1

·         Tina will read a newspaper.

·         Fendi will study English.

                        - Passive          : Will / Shall + Be + Verb 3

·         A newapaper will be read by Tina.

·         English will be studied by Fendi.

2. Future Continous Tense

                        - Active           : Will / Shall + Be + Verb –ing

·         Toni will  be reading a book.

·         Rian will be studying English.

                        - Passive          : Will / Shall + Be + Being + Verb 3

·         A book will be being read by Toni

·         English will be being studied by Rian.

3. Future Perfect Tense

                        - Active           : Will / Shall + Have + Verb 3

·         Tian will have spoken English.

·         Toni will have read a newspaper.

                        - Passive          : Will / Shall + Have + Been + Verb 3

·         English will have been spoken by  Tian.

·         A newapaper will have been by Toni

D. Modal Auxiliary Passive Voice

            - Active           : Can - Could              + Verb 1

                                      May – Might            + Verb 1

                                      Will – Would            + Verb 1

                                      Must – Had to           + Verb 1

                                      Shall – Should           + Verb 1

                                      Ougth to                    + Verb 1

·         Toni  can speak  english

·         Rian may drink coffe.

                                   

            - Passive          : Can – Could              + Be + Verb 3

                                      May – Might             + Be + Verb 3

                                      Will – Would                        + Be + Verb 3

                                      Must – Had to           + Be + Verb 3

                                      Shall – Should           + Be + Verb 3

                                      Ougth to                    + Be + Verb 3

·         English  can be  spoken  by Toni.

·         Coffe may be drank by Rian